Diophantus of alexandria biography sample




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    Diophantus

    3rd-century Greek mathematician

    For the general, see Diophantus (general). For the sophist, see Diophantus the Arab. For the intersex soldier, see Diophantus of Abae.

    Diophantus of Alexandria[1] (born c.&#;AD &#;– c.&#;; died c.&#;AD &#;– c.&#;) was a Greek mathematician, who was the author of two main works: On Polygonal Numbers, which survives incomplete, and the Arithmetica in thirteen books, most of it extant, made up of arithmetical problems that are solved through algebraic equations.[2]

    His Arithmetica influenced the development of algebra by Arabs, and his equations influenced modern work in both abstract algebra and computer science.[3] The first five books of his work are purely algebraic.[3] Furthermore, recent studies of Diophantus's work have revealed that the method of solution taught in his Arithmetica matches later medieval Arabic algebra in its concepts and overall procedure.[4]

    Diophantus